Toppan will acquire the Citizen ID business of HID Global Corporation, which is in turn owned by Sweden’s Assa Abloy. Although Assa Abloy is Swedish, HID Global is headquartered in the USA, and Toppan say they are acquiring it to expand their global security business in  South America, Africa, and other regions. HID Global has operations in Czech Republic, Ireland, France, Poland, Switzerland and the UK – although to what extent these businesses will now be split up is not yet clear.

The acquisition is part of Toppan’s goal to pursue US$326m of overseas acquisitions by the end of fiscal 2025, shifting its business focus from printing to security and packaging.  Toppan used its financial subsidiary set up in Singapore last year to secure stable financing for acquisitions and other investments for the acquisition of the CID business.

Nippon Paint is acquiring AOC from private equity firm Lone Star, with the deal expected to finalise in the first half of next year.

AOC is a global manufacturer of coatings, colorants, and composite resins. It was known as AOC Aliansys until 2018 – a combination of US based AOC and Switzerland based Aliansys.  Lone Star acquired AOC from CVC Capital Partners in 2021.

Nippon Paint has made other global acquisitions in recent years, including France’s Cromology and the DuluxGroup in Australia. The acquisition of AOC will add operations in Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, the Netherlands and the UK to Nippon Paint’s presence in Europe.

Nippon Paint had 33,000 employees in 2023, 89% of whom were based overseas.

Japanese logistics company Nippon Express has acquired German logistics company Simon Hegele Group. Simon Hegele Group has almost 2,800 employees in around 50 locations, mostly in Germany but also including the UK and Turkey. Simon Hegele is to continue with its current structure and management.

This adds to the acquisitions that Nippon Express made in 2023 of Austrian company Cargo-Partner  and Switzerland based Tramo Group and the 3,500 employees of Nippon Express owned companies in Europe, Middle East and Africa.

Japanese women’s underwear maker Wacoal Holdings will acquire UK headquartered Bravissimo Group for £45.7 ($61.3 million). Bravissimo is a retailer specialising in larger sizes, with both stores and an e-commerce side. It  is mainly focused on the UK market, employing 458 people.

Wacoal acquired British lingerie manufacturer Eveden in 2012 which manufactures brands such as Fantasie and Freya, employing around 350 people in the UK and another 75 or so in France. It also has operations in New York, Australia and the Netherlands.

We were surprised to see that the UK was second only to the USA as the location  for Japanese overseas M&A deals in 2023, according to Recof,  as the number and scale of deals we were aware of in the UK seemed to have died down considerably over the past 10 years. Then we looked more closely and realised that of the 660 overseas acquisitions Recof has recorded, 220 were in the USA, and only a fifth of that (44) in the UK. The third and fourth ranked countries were Singapore and India – so it was not a case that acquisitions were shifting to continental Europe either.

We have been aware of 16 acquisitions in the UK in 2023, mostly by the larger Japanese companies – logistics and food related acquisitions have been a particular focus. So it seems likely the other acquisitions were made by smaller Japanese companies. One such did cross our radar recently – Japanese entertainment company GENDA acquired Lemonade by Lemonica – another Japanese company, thereby acquiring Lemonade Lemonica UK. Lemonade Lemonica was, as you might imagine from the name, a drinks company. The UK operation was started in 2021 under the name Pino Pino Zaurus and has only 1 employee.  GENDA have now established GENDA Europe, in the UK, to support the growth of Lemonade Lemonica, and because “the UK is one of the best places for Japanese companies to build their management base in terms of business environment and systems.”  GENDA has been rolling up many Japanese entertainment related companies, so perhaps further acquisitions are to come, impacting Europe.