M&A

Kubota to build excavator factory in Germany

Japanese construction machinery maker Kubota will build a new factory in Germany to produce mini excavators, planning for a long-term rise in demand in Europe despite sluggish demand in the region. Kubota already has a factory nearby employing over 500 people and another factory in France, producing tractors, where it also has an R&D centre. It acquired the Norwegian agricultural machinery manufacturing company Kverneland in 2012.

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JERA and BP to merge offshore wind businesses

Japanese energy provider and British oil company BP are to set up a company named JERA Nex bp in the U.K. by next September after they gain approval from authorities. They intend to invest $5.8bn in the 50-50 venture by 2030. Both have been struggling to achieve profitability in offshore wind due to rising costs. Presumably it is hoped that the larger scale of the merged business will help to find economies. The new company will be the fourth largest industry player in terms of the amount of offshore wind power capacity, including those under development.

JERA already has offices in London and Amsterdam. Its subsidiary JERA Trading acquired EDF Trading’s coal and freight business Amstuw BV, which operates the Rietlanden coal terminal in the Netherlands, in 2016.

Nippon Life to acquire Resolution Life

Nippon Life is negotiating to acquire Bermuda headquartered Resolution Life for $8.2bn, making it the biggest ever acquisition by a Japanese insurer. The last major acquisition in this sector was MS&AD acquiring UK non-life insurance and reinsurance company Amlin in 2015 for $5.3bn.

Resolution Life was founded by British philanthropist Sir Clive Cowdery and was a consolidator of closed book insurance – taking on life insurance policies from companies that wanted to focus their business elsewhere. As it was originally headquartered in the UK, many of the brands it now looks after are British, but it also has businesses in Australia and the USA – all together employing around 1,800 people. It moved its headquarters to Bermuda and had investments from private equity group Blackstone and Nippon Life. Nippon Life is now negotiating to acquire Blackstone’s share.

Nippon Life had already been seconding staff to Resolution Life to understand the closed book business and has been helping Resolution Life expand its business in Japan. Nippon Life has both a branch office and an investment subsidiary in London, employing around 30 people and an office in Germany.

It has been lagging behind on overseas expansion compared to other Japanese insurance companies, with only 4% of core profit coming from its overseas business, compared to Dai-ichi Life’s 34% in 2022.

Marubeni-Itochu Steel adds another British company to its supply network

Marubeni-Itochu Steel has acquired Scotland based plate processor Angus F. Gunn via its UK subsidiary Barclay & Mathieson. This adds to Marubeni-Itochu Steel’s capacity to supply British oil and gas, renewable energy and construction industries.

Marubeni-Itochu Steel accquired Glasgow based Barclay & Mathieson in 2022. It has around 400 employees, whereas Angus F. Gunn has 25 employees. Marubeni-Itochu Steel Europe is based in Germany, with a branch in London, alongside Marubeni-Itochu Tubulars, which employs around 50 people, with operations in Milan and Algiers.

Toppan to acquire Swedish Assa Abloy’s Citizen ID business

Toppan will acquire the Citizen ID business of HID Global Corporation, which is in turn owned by Sweden’s Assa Abloy. Although Assa Abloy is Swedish, HID Global is headquartered in the USA, and Toppan say they are acquiring it to expand their global security business in South America, Africa, and other regions. HID Global has operations in Czech Republic, Ireland, France, Poland, Switzerland and the UK – although to what extent these businesses will now be split up is not yet clear.

The acquisition is part of Toppan’s goal to pursue US$326m of overseas acquisitions by the end of fiscal 2025, shifting its business focus from printing to security and packaging. Toppan used its financial subsidiary set up in Singapore last year to secure stable financing for acquisitions and other investments for the acquisition of the CID business.

Nippon Paint acquires US-Swiss specialty chemicals firm AOC for $2.3bn

Nippon Paint is acquiring AOC from private equity firm Lone Star, with the deal expected to finalise in the first half of next year.

AOC is a global manufacturer of coatings, colorants, and composite resins. It was known as AOC Aliansys until 2018 – a combination of US based AOC and Switzerland based Aliansys. Lone Star acquired AOC from CVC Capital Partners in 2021.

Nippon Paint has made other global acquisitions in recent years, including France’s Cromology and the DuluxGroup in Australia. The acquisition of AOC will add operations in Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, the Netherlands and the UK to Nippon Paint’s presence in Europe.

Nippon Paint had 33,000 employees in 2023, 89% of whom were based overseas.

Nippon Express acquires German logistics company Simon Hegele

Japanese logistics company Nippon Express has acquired German logistics company Simon Hegele Group. Simon Hegele Group has almost 2,800 employees in around 50 locations, mostly in Germany but also including the UK and Turkey. Simon Hegele is to continue with its current structure and management.

This adds to the acquisitions that Nippon Express made in 2023 of Austrian company Cargo-Partner and Switzerland based Tramo Group and the 3,500 employees of Nippon Express owned companies in Europe, Middle East and Africa.

Japan’s Wacoal acquires UK’s Bravissimo

Japanese women’s underwear maker Wacoal Holdings will acquire UK headquartered Bravissimo Group for £45.7 ($61.3 million). Bravissimo is a retailer specialising in larger sizes, with both stores and an e-commerce side. It is mainly focused on the UK market, employing 458 people.

Wacoal acquired British lingerie manufacturer Eveden in 2012 which manufactures brands such as Fantasie and Freya, employing around 350 people in the UK and another 75 or so in France. It also has operations in New York, Australia and the Netherlands.

UK second largest recipient of Japanese overseas M&A deals – but far behind USA

We were surprised to see that the UK was second only to the USA as the location for Japanese overseas M&A deals in 2023, according to Recof, as the number and scale of deals we were aware of in the UK seemed to have died down considerably over the past 10 years. Then we looked more closely and realised that of the 660 overseas acquisitions Recof has recorded, 220 were in the USA, and only a fifth of that (44) in the UK. The third and fourth ranked countries were Singapore and India – so it was not a case that acquisitions were shifting to continental Europe either.

We have been aware of 16 acquisitions in the UK in 2023, mostly by the larger Japanese companies – logistics and food related acquisitions have been a particular focus. So it seems likely the other acquisitions were made by smaller Japanese companies. One such did cross our radar recently – Japanese entertainment company GENDA acquired Lemonade by Lemonica – another Japanese company, thereby acquiring Lemonade Lemonica UK. Lemonade Lemonica was, as you might imagine from the name, a drinks company. The UK operation was started in 2021 under the name Pino Pino Zaurus and has only 1 employee. GENDA have now established GENDA Europe, in the UK, to support the growth of Lemonade Lemonica, and because “the UK is one of the best places for Japanese companies to build their management base in terms of business environment and systems.” GENDA has been rolling up many Japanese entertainment related companies, so perhaps further acquisitions are to come, impacting Europe.

Sega Sammy to acquire Dutch online gaming company Stakelogic

Japanese gaming company Sega Sammy will acquire Stakelogic B.V. for a rumoured $141m. Headquartered in the Netherlands, Stakelogic has over 550 employees in 7 offices covering over 20 markets worldwide.

Stakelogic has expertise in developing iGaming content and has Game Certifications across 17 territories, developing slot games, live table games and hybrid games which allow players to play roulette, blackjack, baccarat and live game shows online.

Last updated by Pernille Rudlin at 2024-12-10.

Category: M&A